BEING TEXT OF A KEYNOTE ADDRESS DELIVERED BY APPO SECRETARY GENERAL DR. OMAR FAROUK IBRAHIM, TO THE CONFERENCE OF THE CENTRAL AFRICAN BUSINESS AND ENERGY FORUM, CABEF 2022, DOUALA, REPUBLIC OF CAMEROUN, 8-9 SEPTEMBER 2022
Protocols:
- Your Excellency Dr. Joseph Ngute, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Cameroun, Excellencies Ministers of the Government of the Republic of Cameroun, Excellencies Ministers of APPO Member Countries here present, the President and alternate President of OPEC, Their Excellencies Bruno Jean-Richard Itoua and Gabriel Mbaga Obiang Lima, His Excellency Didier Budimbu Ntubuanga, Mineral of Hydrocarbons of the DRC, Excellencies other Ministers here present, Chief Executive Officers of the National Oil Companies, Captains of the oil and gas industry, Business leaders, delegates, the management of CABEF, the organizers of this event ably led by Madam Nathalie Lum, distinguished ladies and gentlemen.
- I am very pleased to be here today representing our continental energy Organization, the African Petroleum Producers’ Organization, APPO, at the second edition of the Central Africa Business and Energy Forum, CABEF 2022. I am also pleased to say that as a partner in project CABEF, APPO is committed to the realization of its objectives, namely developing the Central African regional energy industry.
- Your Excellencies, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, as an inter-governmental energy organization of 16 African Oil and Gas producing countries, APPO is proud to be associated with CABEF. Although a baby amongst the many such fora on the continent, CABEF has, within its two years of existence demonstrated that it is not a talk show.
- It is not a forum that starts and ends with power point presentations.
- It is not a forum that creates so many solutions to Africa’s problems that end up on the shelves or in the offices of governments without implementation.
- It has proven that it is as a much a forum for deep, insightful and critical analyses of the business and energy challenges facing the central Africa sub-region as it is a practical solution provider to those challenges.
- The evidence to the former can be found in the themes and topics for presentation and discussions at both last years and this year’s CABEF. But more important than this theoretical discourse, and this is what makes CABEF different from the others, is the practical commitment to the realization of the solutions that have been identified. CABEF is not just making recommendations, but also leading in efforts to implement the recommendations.
- Excellencies, what better evidence does one need than the Central Africa Pipeline System project, the CAPS project, which CABEF is championing and about which this audience will today witness the signing of an MoU to breathe life into this game changing project for the Central African sub-region.
- Permit me Excellencies, at this point, to recognize the visionary behind this project whose unparalleled commitment to this project has been a source of great hope for us in APPO. This is none other than the Minister of Hydrocarbons of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea and Alternate President of OPEC His Excellency Gabriel Mbaga Obiang Lima. Thank you, Minister Gabriel Lima, for what you are doing for the Central Africa sub-region. And to Madam Nathalie Lum, your enthusiasm and devotion to this project has been unequaled. We thank you for your sterling leadership.
- Of course Minister Gabriel wouldn’t have gone far without the support of his colleagues in the APPO Ministerial Council, in particular, HE Bruno Jean-Richard Itoua, Minister of Hydrocarbons of the Republic of Congo and President of OPEC, as well as HE Didier Budimbu Itubuanga, Minister of Hydrocarbons of the DRC, among others.
- Why is APPO so excited about the CAPS project? The reason is simple. We have found in CAPS and its promoters people who share our vision of the role that energy can play, just like it did in other continents, in transforming the lives of our people for the better and by so doing usher peace, stability and socio-economic development across our continent.
- We have found in CAPS people who share our belief in APPO that the current and future challenges posed to the oil and gas industry in our continent are beyond the capability of individual African countries to solve by themselves. But working together in cooperation and collaboration, Africa can surmount the challenges.
- We have found in CAPS’ visionaries, people who think outside the box, people who do not limit the African possibilities to governments, but also involve the private sector.
- And what are the current and imminent challenges facing the African oil and gas industry?
- A major study conducted by the APPO Secretariat last year on the Future of the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa in the Light of the Energy Transition found out that Africa risks losing the over 125 billion barrels of crude oil and another 550+ billion cubic feet of proven gas reserves if it does not immediately address the following three imminent challenges to the industry resulting from the global energy transition.
- These challenges are the funding challenge, the technology challenge and Market/energy infrastructure challenge.
- The study noted that in the nearly one hundred years that African countries have been producing oil and gas, their focus has been essentially to produce for export. This is not because their people do not need the energy but because the funding of the projects, the technology of the projects and in some cases the expertise for exploration, production, and processing were all foreign.
- The study further noted that with the global paradigm shift away from fossil fuels to renewable energies, the countries on whom Africa has depended for decades for industry technology, for project financing and for oil and gas markets have signaled their commitment to end fossil fuel use. And with that signal came policies aimed at ending investment in the oil and gas industry, especially in Africa, of divesting in oil and gas research while promoting renewable research, and of concerted global campaigns to demonize the production and use of fossil fuels.
- All these are being aggressively pursued not minding the consequences on the poor countries in Africa who had been encouraged, over the years, to become heavily dependent on oil and gas revenue.
- Is the situation irredeemable? I would say not when Africa has many people in the highest levels of both public and private sector policy making process who share our vision of Africa. And not just in theory but are prepared to act to make that vision come true. And this is what CABEF is doing today by launching one of the most ambitious energy infrastructure projects on the continent, the CAPS project, a project whose completion has the potential to dramatically change the economies of all the participating countries. It shall take energy from areas of abundance to areas of need within the central African subregion. It shall integrate and energize the national economies of the central Africa sub-region.
- Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the speed with which this laudable concept with a huge potential to lift our people out of poverty can be translated to a reality shall depend on three factors. The first is the level of cooperation and collaboration among the participating governments to work for its realization. I am talking about the kind of cooperation and collaboration you find in our continental inter-governmental energy organization, APPO. The second is the level of cooperation and collaboration we are able to engender between our public and private sectors, the type that CABEF is working hard to establish. And finally, creating the enabling environment for the growth of truly multinational African companies, especially in the oil and gas industry.
- On our part at APPO, I am pleased to announce that we have taken practical steps, under the direction of our governing bodies to provide the enabling environment to successfully address the imminent challenges that the African oil and gas industry faces, and I will enumerate some of them.
- On funding the industry, I am pleased to inform this audience that on May 16, 2022, the Secretary General of the APPO, acting on a resolution of the Ministerial Council, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Afreximbank to establish the African Energy Bank.
- Negotiations have reached advanced stage regarding the establishment of the bank. On establishment, the new bank will immediately have about $6 billion to start with from Afreximbank’s existing energy portfolio. Our Member Countries, their National Oil Companies and other investors will be invited to take shares. Subscriptions will also be open to investors who share the bank’s vision.
- When fully established, the EAB will finance energy projects in the Upstream, Midstream and Downstream sectors of the oil and gas industry, in addition to other forms of energy. We foresee the Africa Energy Bank as the backbone of Africa’s energysecurity.
- And I would like to invite all those who share our vision for Africa, and who also want good returns on their investments to invest in the Africa Energy Bank when we open our doors for business.
- The second measure we have taken to address the imminent challenge of technological acquisition and development is to embark on an evaluation of the various oil and gas research, development, innovation and training centres in APPO Member Countries with a view to determining which ones have the facilities, equipment, programmes that can be most readily be upgraded to regional centers of excellence in oil and gas research, development, innovation and training for APPO Member Countries. As I speak, a team from the APPO Secretariat has completed the first phase of the exercise and is beginning the second phase this month.
- Our target is that before the institutions outside Africa that we send our oil and gas operators to train completely close down due to pressure from their governments, we should have developed our own.
- Again, we have come to agree that no one African country has the resources to establish world class institutions for upstream, midstream and downstream in these trying times. But when we come together, we can have a few across the continent serving all our people.
- The third challenge is the development of regional and eventually continental energy markets. In this march, we see the coming into force of the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement AfCFTA, as most auspicious. AfCFTA has been late in coming. But it is said that it is better late than never. We see AfCFTA as a great enabler for the achievement of the objectives of CABEF.
- I should like to conclude by commending the founders of this very laudable Forum. These are people with great foresight. People with great commitment to the cause of their people, their countries, their region and to the continent. These are people with enviable experiences. These are visionary leaders. And APPO is proud to have these great people among its key policy makers.
- I thank you all for your kind attention.