Equatorial Guinea is a country in Central Africa. The country consists of an insular region, made up of several islands, and a mainland region named after the Rio Muni. The mainland region is bordered by Cameroon to the north, and Gabon to the south and east. On the west, the Rio Muni region overlooks the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea covers an area of around 28,000 square kilometers and is inhibited by approximately 1,41 million residents.
While current African nation is a producer and net exporter of crude oil, it is also a key producer and exporter of natural gas. In former times, Equatorial Guinea exported coffee, timber and cocoa.
Equatorial Guinea discovered its large oil reserves in 1996, a development that led to the economic transformation of the country.
The residents of Equatorial Guinea have the highest literacy rate of Sub-Saharan Africa.